Carmona Bonsai Care Guide — Fukien Tea Bonsai Care (Balcony & Garden)
Simple, direct steps for Carmona — quick to read, easy to follow.
KYP — Know Your Plant
Common name: Carmona / Fukien Tea (Carmona microphylla). A small-leaf evergreen bonsai with glossy leaves and small white flowers. Thrives with steady humidity and even moisture. Best kept in a sheltered outdoor spot or a bright balcony.
3 Pillars of Care
🌞
Location
Partial shade to bright, indirect light. Ideal place: balcony, verandah, or garden under morning sun. Keep with other plants — they help keep humidity stable.
💧
Watering
Water deeply when the top 1–2 cm is dry. Soak until water drains, then wait 2–5 days depending on pot size and weather. In hot months water more often; reduce in cool months.
🪴
Fertilising
Balanced bonsai liquid or slow-release feed during Feb–Oct. Feed every 2–4 weeks; cut back in Nov–Jan.
Pruning & Repotting
Pinch new shoots to keep a fine silhouette. Maintenance trimming throughout the year; heavy structural pruning in January–February. Repot every 2–3 years using a free-draining bonsai mix; trim up to one-third of roots carefully.
Seasonal Care — Month Guide
January — Repot & structural pruning.
February — New growth; resume feeding.
March–May — Active growth; more watering; protect from strong noon sun.
June–September (Monsoon) — Avoid waterlogging; ensure airflow; check for pests.
October–November — Reduce feeding; keep drier than monsoon months.
December — Slow growth; water less frequently; protect from cold nights under 10–12°C.
Common Issues & FAQs
Q: What to do after receiving your Carmona bonsai?
It’s normal to see yellow or falling leaves after transit — the plant was boxed and stressed. Check soil and water if dry; press soil to settle it; keep the tree in bright shade for two weeks (no harsh sun); remove yellow leaves (they drain energy). The Carmona usually recovers in about two weeks and will produce new leaves.
Q: Leaves turning yellow?
Usually caused by overwatering, poor drainage, or low light. Check soil moisture and drainage. Move to brighter indirect light and improve drainage if needed.
Q: How often should I repot?
Every 2–3 years, best in January–February with a free-draining bonsai mix.
Q: Why is my Carmona not flowering?
Not enough light or too much nitrogen-rich fertiliser. Give more bright indirect light and use a balanced feed with lower nitrogen before flowering season (Feb–May).
Q: New shoots look thin/leggy?
Move to a brighter spot and prune tips to encourage branching.
Expert’s Corner — Real experience with Carmona
How does Carmona respond to long, humid monsoons — fully outdoors or partially sheltered?
If the pot and soil drain well, Carmona handles monsoon humidity fine — humidity helps the plant. Avoid keeping the tree in constant heavy rain. Best to place it in a bright, covered spot outdoors with good airflow. If leaves turn blackish and fall, that often means a fungal infection — treat with an antifungal like Saaf. If unsure, send a photo on WhatsApp for diagnosis.
Does pot material (clay vs ceramic) change flowering or leaf density?
No — pot material doesn’t noticeably affect flowering or leaf density. What matters is good drainage, the right soil mix, and consistent light. As long as water drains well, Carmona will do fine in clay or ceramic.
What is the watering rhythm during hot Delhi/North Indian summers?
Use this rule: when you water, water deeply until water drains from the pot. Then wait until the top inch (2–3 cm) of soil dries. In summer this usually means watering every 2–5 days depending on sun and pot size. Deep watering strengthens roots — avoid light daily sprinkles.
What to do immediately after receiving the plant?
Yellow or dropping leaves after transit are normal. Water if soil is dry, press soil to settle it, keep in bright shade for two weeks (no direct harsh sun), and remove yellow leaves. The plant should recover in about two weeks — it’s likely healthy but stressed from transit.
Share your experience or a photo — send it on WhatsApp and we’ll help diagnose specifics.
🌿
Ask our Bonsai Expert AI
Thank you for reading the care-guide. I hope it is helpful. If you still has questions, you can ask me two questions and I'll reply you within a minute.. After that you can send me questions on WhatsApp. Thanks, Neha - Bonsai Expert.
Expert is writing...
Expert session ended. For more help, click the WhatsApp button below!
New to bonsai? Don’t worry — we’ve handpicked the easiest, most forgiving bonsai trees to help you succeed. These plants are resilient, low-maintenance, and beautiful — perfect for anyone just starting out. Below are the top species we recommend for beginners.
Chinese Elm is one of the most beginner-friendly bonsai trees in the world. With its small serrated leaves, strong branches, and ability to thrive indoors or outdoors, it’s perfect for first-timers. It responds well to pruning and has a naturally elegant shape that’s easy to maintain.
The Indoor Champ Ficus Microcarpa is a tough, fast-growing bonsai that loves indoor environments. Its thick trunk and aerial roots make it look ancient, even when it's young — giving that "bonsai look" right out of the box. Water it weekly and keep it near a window, and you’re set.
If you have a balcony, terrace, or sunny window, Juniper is a beautiful choice. Its dense green foliage and traditional shape make it one of the most iconic bonsai trees. While it prefers outdoor settings, it’s still easy to care for and fun to shape.